Pet Food Recalls

Commercial pet food quality has taken yet another hit with the news alert this morning that a popular canned dog food sold in 15 states contained a euthanasia drug. The pet food manufacturer of Evanger’s Hunk of Beef Canned Dog Food has recalled five lots because they contain the euthanasia drug Pentobarbital.

The website www.Petful.com reports that “Pentobarbital can affect animals that ingest it, and possibly cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, excitement, loss of balance or nausea, or in extreme cases, possibly death.”

Petful.com website not only reports food recalls but also provides a comprehensive manufacturer list for investigation. What's more, it offers a research tool to perform a check on the recall history of commercial dog food brands to ascertain how many times, if any, your brand of dog food has been subject to recall.

Some may claim that recalls are, in certain cases, exaggerated due to an overabundance of caution, but they would be wrong in practically all circumstances. Recalls are in place when a pet food is contaminated for one of many dangerous ingredients such as Listeria, Salmonella, Pentobarbital, plastic, mold, and so on, but also for inadequate and essential vitamin supplementation such as Thiamine for cats. If a dog owner touches a pet food contaminated with Listeria and does not wash up immediately, they can become affected. Any internet search will tell you that fever, muscle aches, nausea or diarrhea can result but if it spreads to the nervous system, symptoms such as a headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, or convulsions can occur -- not benign in my book.

However, let's get back to the most recent recall -- Pentobarbital tainted dog food! Nearly all of you may express surprise as to why Pentobarbital, a euthanasia drug that is used to euthanize pets and humans alike has been found in commercial dog food. But not me as sadly, I am desensitized to the heinous ingredients contained in many of today's modern dog food brands. Take a long minute to contemplate how this toxic element entered into this company's dog food meat source. Many readers already are aware having read my website that a primary focus of mine is on nutrition having begun approximately two decades past where I researched dog food ingredients and was horrified. One website that I had turned to was www.WholeDogJournal.com which provided vital information on nutrition, origins of pet food ingredients such as manufacturers using chalk to mimic and in place of the more expensive and necessary calcium element, but also sage advice on supplementation and so forth.

Today there seem to be numerous other websites providing information on commercial dog foods, such as this investigative blog, TruthAboutPetFood.com. After quickly perusing their site I found the following to be absorbing, "The VERY Private and VERY Different Ingredients of Pet Food" that details the difference between homonyms -- words we use on a daily basis that have different meanings and that which dog food companies take great liberties with while developing a processed pet meal. Take a brief moment to read it -- for those who are uninitiated with the industry the topic should be engrossing.

"Did you know that almost every single ingredient in your pet’s food has an alternate meaning very different than the same ingredient in human food? And did you know those alternate meanings are privately owned…not public information?"

This article is relatively benign to the many others I have read over the years revealing the truth about ingredients and their origins in commercial pet food. Start doing your research and for the sake of your beloved companion, start feeding them as you would yourself. It is not difficult nor as time consuming as you believe. The dog food manufacturers just want to make you think it is.

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The 6 Pillars of Choosing Commercial Pet Foods

Some of the most popular material on my Ballyhara Irish Wolfhounds website is the page Irish Wolfhound Diet & Nutrition, which, of course, is not just applicable for wolfhounds but any dog whatsoever. Since some of my Readers do feed dry dog food, I thought it may be helpful to share information from Dr. Jean Dodds Tumblr Blog on commercial pet food published last week "The Six Pillars of Choosing Commercial Dog Food"  with an excerpt from her post.

The Six Pillars of Choosing Pet Food

1. Ingredients
a. What are they?
b. Will your pet have a sensitivity reaction to any of them?

2. Sourcing
a. Where do the ingredients come from?
b. Are the grains, potatoes and vegetable ingredients GMO-free and organic
c. Are the proteins grass-fed or free-range?
d. Where do the added vitamins and minerals originate?

See my two articles “Food Sourcing: Six tips when choosing your pet’s diet” and “GMO Foods and Mycotoxins in Pet Foods” for more information.

3. Processing – Do you want kibble, raw or dehydrated?
See my article “The Six Processed Forms of Dog and Cat Food”.

4. Manufacturing
a. Has the manufacturer had any recent recalls?
b. What do you know about their facilities and food handling practices?
c. Is the food made in the company’s own plant or in a plant making products for many or several food companies?

See my article “A Hush-Hush Topic: Mislabeled, undeclared, unidentified, or missing ingredients from pet foods”.

5. Additives
a. Are the preservatives natural or synthetic (artificial)?
b. Does it contain artificial colors?

See my blog post “The Cat That Ate the Kibble”.

6. Balanced
a. Is the food balanced for your pet?
b. If not, will you need to supplement or worry about vitamin and mineral toxicity?

See my article “Vitamin and Minerals – Supplementation and Overdoing It”.

Moreover, I think those people who do feed commercial dog food can find additional practical advice in another of Dr. Dodds post's Food Sourcing: Six Tips When Choosing Your Pet’s Diet

Here is a another brief but important excerpt from Dr. Dodds post:

Six Quick Tips

• Made in the XXX…Made in a certain country does not mean the ingredients were sourced from the same country or even surrounding countries. Animal proteins are especially of concern. If a company cannot unequivocally tell you from where the meat is sourced, stay away. Make sure the farming practices from the source country have a good and reliable record. 

• US Labeling
  - Cage Free: The phrases “cage free” and “free range” do not pertain to what the animal was fed, but how humanely it was raised. While cage free is definitely an improvement over Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO), the term is not regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). So, you will have to have faith that the producers are ethical in their claims. 
  - Free Range: In order to obtain labels bearing the claim “free range,” producers must provide a brief description of the housing conditions with the label, when it is submitted to USDA’s Labeling Program and Delivery Division (LPDD) for approval. The written description of the housing conditions is reviewed to ensure there is continuous, free access to the out-of-doors for over 51% of the animals’ lives, i.e., through their normal growing cycle. 
  - Grass-Fed: To use this on a label, the USDA requires farmers to ensure their animals have access to the outdoors during the grass growing season, which could be only six months out of the year in some states. The diet should be derived solely from forage consisting of grass (annual and perennial), forbs (e.g., legumes, Brassica), or cereal grain crops in the vegetative (pre-grain) state. This is definitely preferred and we hope the USDA will make the guidelines more stringent. 

• Has this company had any recent food recalls? If so, what was the reason: ingredient sourcing or equipment? Has it been adequately addressed, as far as you can discern?

• Is the food declared to be free of wheat, corn and soy?

• Does the food contain rosemary or oregano (most pet foods do), which should not be fed if your dog is an epileptic.

• Remember that commercial dry foods can contain other ingredients than those declared on the label. So, if your dog appears not to tolerate the food you select, this could be one of the reasons.

I hope that this info helps even the most veteran breeder or dog enthusiasts in their efforts to supply the very best nutrition available for their dogs.